Bicycle - the worlds most efficient form of transportation

This page has been very active recently, which is exciting - It is nice to see that people are searching for "the worlds most efficient form of transportation" and other efficiency related queries.  Because of the heightened interest, I'm adding to the content of this page.  I recently watched two films: An Inconvenient Truth, and Who Killed the Electric Car.  It's nice to see these issues going mainstream.  If you read the papers (at least here in California's San Francisco Bay Area) you aren't going to see much in these movies that you didn't already know (further evidence of the fact that environmentalism has gone mainstream).  

I enjoyed the "Inconvenient truth" movie, and I'm glad that it was awarded the Oscar for best documentary.  While I felt that Gore's quips about how he was supposed to be the next president were unnecessary, and out of place, I was very please with the simple, positive ending he created.  Gore displays a graph of our carbon emissions, and says that we CAN fix the problem.  With just a few solutions, we see the projected carbon emission graph go from a slope on Mount Everest to something more like the sides of the Great Basin.  The best part about this movie is that Gore suggests solutions, and portrays them in a positive light.  Unlike many doomsayer environmentalists, Gore is likely to receive a hearty following.  

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Carrying Fence on a Bicycle Trailer
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Carrying Trees on a Bicycle Trailer
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Carrying a 6 person Hot tub on a Bicycle Trailer
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Carrying a (formerly) 30' tall tree on a bicycle trailer
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My Friend Greg carrying a piano on a bicycle trailer
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Moving house on a bicycle trailer
 
 

There are still people who argue that global warming doesn't exist, or that it doesn't exist because of our actions.  I'm still willing to admit that the warming we observe is not a result of our actions (but it is obviously occurring).  But I ask, what difference does it make?  We may not know that carbon dioxide causes global warming...  but I think we all know that we'd rather be stuck in traffic behind a Prius than some stinky, smoky guzzler from the mid 70s.  

Actually, I wouldn't want to be stuck in traffic at all - which is why I prefer to ride a bicycle. The bicycle is the most efficient form of human transport in the world.  Energy is often  measured in calories, which we are all familiar with.  When you look at food labels, the available energy is actually listed in Kilo Calories (that's 1,000 Calories).  The available energy in a gallon of gasoline is 31,070 Kilo Calories.  The average person consumes between 30 to 50 Kilo Calories per mile traveled on a bicycle (depending on the load and speed).  As you might assume, carrying a heavier load or going faster will burn more calories per mile - just like in your car.  Anyway, suppose you are cruising to and from work at a 30 KCal / hour pace.  At that speed, you could travel 1,035 miles on the energy in a gallon of gasoline.  Given that even today's high tech hybrids generally get 55 miles per gallon, you are using 18 times less energy by riding your bike.  Moreover, you are saving resources - far fewer materials are needed to make a bicycle.

There are a myriad of other advantages to riding a bicycle, but I doubt that trading bikes for cars will ever become mainstream.  In America, the bicycle is the most practical way to make 2 to 4 mile trips for a healthy person... but for longer distances, or people who do not have good health, some type of automobile is going to be the only practical way of getting around.  Therefore, we really need to take a good look at automobiles.  

The most recent mainstream look at automobiles came from the movie "Who Killed the Electric Car."  I did not like this movie at all.  I saw a bunch of EV-1 owners whining about having their cute, leased EV-1 cars taken away.   This was sad and wasteful, but no matter how you look at it, the EV-1 is NOT the car for the future of America.  How do you do a family vacation in an EV-1?  Do you plan for a hotel ever 100 miles?  If you are an EV-1 owner and want to take a longer trip, you will have to own another (likely petrol powered) car.  Having two cars is...  more wasteful than having one car.  The problem with Who Killed the Electric Car is that they downplayed all of the other alternatives that people are working on, and they gave hybrids a couple of minutes, barely touching on the fact that a hybrid can effectively become an electric car with an upgrade kit.  This system, combined with cleaner burning fuels (such as alcohol fuels).  Is an option that is available NOW.  It's EASY, uses all the existing infrastructure.  Anyone who drives a car can easily drive one of these hybrids instead.

Anyway, enough discussion about automobiles... back to bikes!  Below, you will find the original content of this page.  

p1030007.jpg (170795 bytes)
Carrying Fence on a Bicycle Trailer
p1030152.jpg (225692 bytes)
Carrying Trees on a Bicycle Trailer
p1030657.jpg (122439 bytes)
Carrying a 6 person Hot tub on a Bicycle Trailer
p1030715.jpg (147986 bytes)
Carrying a (formerly) 30' tall tree on a bicycle trailer
  p1050366.jpg (94794 bytes)
My Friend Greg carrying a piano on a bicycle trailer
p1050367.jpg (975328 bytes)
Moving house on a bicycle trailer
 
 

As you can see from the above images, a bike is much more than a toy.  Obviously, most people in North America and other "developed" countries don't truck around large loads on their bicycle every day - so the importance of the type of transport depicted above is rather small.  These images are more for shock value - to bring upon the realization that a bicycle is not just a toy - it can actually replace a car!  In some countries, these images would have no shock value, as people are frequently seen carrying significantly larger loads on much more rickety bicycles.

Even as an avid cyclist, I only use the bicycle to carry large loads a few times a year.  That level of use is not making a significant impact on reducing automobile use or emissions.  Globally, the carrying large loads is not important, and probably better suited to large vehicles (especially as alternative sources of fuel are developed).  What is more important are our day to day activities.  For people going to work is probably the number one use of their automobile, and something they do 5 days a week.  Therefore, one could have a much more significant impact on reducing automobile use and emissions by riding their bicycle to work every day...  but it's not always easy to get motivated.  If you are going to go to work on a bicycle, you want the bike to be as enticing (or more enticing) than your car.  If the bike seems like too much trouble, you might opt out.  Here are my suggestions on how to get the ultimate bike set up.


Your bike needs to be "all weather."  To get your bike ready, I'd suggest having disc brakes.  Hydraulic disc brakes are like the ones in your car - you just use them and forget about them.  In the rain, rim brakes will eat through rims, and require periodic adjustments.  That's not true with hydraulic disc brakes.  Also, rain won't get into the cable housing if you have hydraulics.  Fenders are important because they keep water (and more importantly) road grit off of you and the bike.  Waterproof bags for carrying your stuff are essential if you live anywhere that has rain or snow (or you ride too close to lawn sprinklers).  Two companies that make good bags are Ortlieb and Vaude.  You will also need a sturdy rack to carry your stuff on.  There are tons of rack manufacturers out there.  I like the IRD Khyber rack because it is stainless steel - it won't fatigue like aluminum or turn all your stuff black.  You also will need headlights and taillights to keep you safe.  Lights are nice these days because of the advent of High powered LED lights.  Previously, I would have recommended generator powered lights - so you'd always have light and power.  LED lights consume so little energy, and their "bulbs" last nearly forever - they are a great alternative to the generator.  My lighting system has already lasted a year and a half on the original batteries.  That's nice because a hub generator will slow you down a bit.  If you live in a cold area, you should also get the appropriate clothing.  THIS link has some help for that.  I think that footwear is most important; I recommend the Performance Brand Neoprene booties to wear over cycling shoes.  I've found that this is a warm set-up for temperatures down to 30F. 

Here are some advocacy links and other resources to get you started:

California Bicycle Coalition

San Francisco Bicycle Coalition

 

Silicon Valley Bicycle Coalition

 

Responsible Organized Mountain Pedalers

 

Almaden Cycle Touring Club

 

TWIKE - German bike/car hybrid

Carry Lots of Stuff on your Bike

 

Carry Even More Stuff!

 

Take Your Bike Anywhere

 

National Bike Greenway

 

Calmar Cycles

 

 

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